Intensified Antituberculosis Therapy in Adults with Tuberculous Meningitis

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Intensified Antituberculosis Therapy in Adults with Tuberculous Meningitis.

BACKGROUND Tuberculous meningitis is often lethal. Early antituberculosis treatment and adjunctive treatment with glucocorticoids improve survival, but nearly one third of patients with the condition still die. We hypothesized that intensified antituberculosis treatment would enhance the killing of intracerebral Mycobacterium tuberculosis organisms and decrease the rate of death among patients....

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Background Drug-resistant tuberculous meningitis (TBM) is difficult to diagnose and treat. Mortality is high and optimal treatment is unknown. We compared clinical outcomes of drug-resistant and -susceptible TBM treated with either standard or intensified antituberculosis treatment. Methods We analyzed the influence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis drug resistance on the outcomes of patients wit...

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Hydrocephalus is well recognised as a complication of tuberculous meningitis in childhood. This complication may occur more frequently in the acute stage in adults than has been appreciated. Three cases are described to illustrate this observation. Early recognition and prompt treatment may improve mortality and morbidity at any age.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: New England Journal of Medicine

سال: 2016

ISSN: 0028-4793,1533-4406

DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa1507062